🔄 01 高频话题同义替换词
为什么要同义替换？
考官评LR分的时候，有一个重要的考察点：你能不能用不同的词表达相同的意思？
如果你全文都在用 important、good、bad 这几个词，考官会觉得你词汇量有限，给不了高分。
但这不意味着你要用生僻词。用准确的同义词替换基础词，就能提分。
最该背的替换词
important 的替换
| 基础词 | 替换词 | 用法区别 |
|---|---|---|
| important | crucial | 强调“关键的、决定性的” |
| vital | 强调“生死攸关的、必不可少的” | |
| essential | 强调“本质上必需的” | |
| significant | 强调“有重大意义的” | |
| paramount | 强调“最重要的”（比较正式） |
造句示例：
- Education is crucial for personal development.
- Clean water is vital for human survival.
- Teamwork is essential in the modern workplace.
good / bad 的替换
| 想表达 | 基础词 | 替换词 |
|---|---|---|
| 好的 | good | beneficial, advantageous, favorable, positive |
| 坏的 | bad | detrimental, harmful, adverse, negative |
造句示例：
- Technology is beneficial to education.
- Excessive screen time is detrimental to children's eyesight.
think 的替换
| 基础词 | 替换词 | 语气 |
|---|---|---|
| think | believe | 中性，常用 |
| argue | 稍强势，“认为并论证” | |
| contend | 正式，“坚持认为” | |
| maintain | 正式，“坚持主张” |
造句示例：
- Some people believe that... while others argue that...
- I would contend that education is the key to success.
more and more 的替换
这个表达中国学生用得太多了，考官已经审美疲劳：
| 基础词 | 替换词 |
|---|---|
| more and more | an increasing number of |
| a growing number of | |
| increasingly |
造句示例：
- An increasing number of people are working from home.
- Online learning is becoming increasingly popular.
话题词汇替换表
🔗 02 让文章丝滑的连接词
连接词的正确打开方式
很多同学以为多用连接词就能提分，于是写出这样的文章：
这叫机械使用连接词，反而扣分。
真正好的连接不只靠连接词，而是靠逻辑关系。连接词只是让这种关系更明显。
连接词分类使用指南
递进关系（在第一点基础上补充第二点）
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Furthermore / Moreover | Furthermore, technology also improves efficiency. |
| In addition / Additionally | In addition, it reduces costs. |
| Besides | Besides, there are other benefits. |
| What is more | What is more, it promotes innovation. |
转折关系（观点相反或让步）
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| However | However, there are also drawbacks. |
| Nevertheless / Nonetheless | Nevertheless, the benefits outweigh the risks. |
| On the other hand | On the other hand, some argue that... |
| Conversely | Conversely, rural areas face different challenges. |
因果关系
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Therefore / Thus | Therefore, governments should take action. |
| Consequently / As a result | As a result, unemployment has increased. |
| Hence | Hence, education is crucial. |
| For this reason | For this reason, I disagree with the statement. |
举例说明
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| For example / For instance | For example, many companies now offer remote work. |
| such as | ...skills such as teamwork and communication. |
| namely | ...two main reasons, namely cost and convenience. |
| To illustrate | To illustrate this point, consider the case of... |
总结收尾
| 连接词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| In conclusion | In conclusion, I believe that... |
| To sum up / To summarize | To sum up, there are both advantages and disadvantages. |
| Overall / On the whole | Overall, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. |
| In summary | In summary, education plays a vital role. |
高级连接技巧
📖 03 学术写作必备表达
开头段常用表达
| 功能 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 引入话题 | In recent years, there has been a growing debate about... |
| The question of whether... has sparked considerable discussion. | |
| It is often argued that... | |
| 预告双方观点 | While some people believe that..., others argue that... |
| There are those who think..., whereas others maintain that... | |
| 表明立场 | I firmly believe that... |
| In my view / From my perspective, ... | |
| I would argue that... |
主体段常用表达
| 功能 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 提出论点 | One significant advantage/disadvantage is that... |
| A compelling argument for/against this is that... | |
| It could be argued that... | |
| 解释原因 | This is because... / The reason for this is that... |
| This can be attributed to... | |
| 举例 | For example / For instance, ... |
| A case in point is... | |
| This is exemplified by... | |
| 让步转折 | Admittedly, ... However, ... |
| While it is true that..., it should not be forgotten that... | |
| Although..., ... |
结尾段常用表达
| 功能 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 总结 | In conclusion, ... / To conclude, ... |
| Taking all factors into consideration, ... | |
| 重申观点 | I am convinced that... |
| It is clear that... | |
| 提出建议 | Governments/Individuals should... |
| It is essential that... |
⚠️ 词汇使用的常见错误
💡 老师的建议
🔗 相关内容
📚 词汇积累：
- 九大话题语料库 - 按话题分类的高频词汇
✍️ 下一步：
- 04 句式提升 - 词汇有了，句式怎么提升？
🔙 返回：